Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition
19
DC Circuits
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19-1: Emf and Terminal Voltage
19-2: Resistors in Series and Parallel
19-3: Kirchhoff's Rules
19-4: Emfs Combined, Battery Charging
19-5: Capacitors in Series and Parallel
19-6: RC Circuits
19-8: Ammeters and Voltmeters

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 29
Q
  1. What is the potential difference between points a and d in Fig. 19–57 (similar to Fig. 19–13, Example 19–8), and
  2. what is the terminal voltage of each battery?
Problem 29.
Figure 19-57.
Currents can be calculated using Kirchhoff’s rules. See Example 19–8.
Figure 19-13 Currents can be calculated using Kirchhoff’s rules. See Example 19–8.
A
  1. Vda=34 VV_{da} = 34 \textrm{ V}
  2. VT1=82 V, VT2=43 VV_{T1} = 82 \textrm{ V, } V_{T2} = 43 \textrm{ V}
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 19, Problem 29 solution video poster
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COMMENTS
By ctlawson on Wed, 2/10/2016 - 12:49 PM

Hello,

At 6:09, you added 1.3235 and 6.8421 to get 8.1556 and then you added -1.4118 to -2.5263 to get 4.9381. Should you have gotten 3.9381(I3)=8.1656 instead?
Thanks in advance for your help.

By Mr. Dychko on Wed, 2/10/2016 - 6:44 PM

Hi ctlawson, thanks for the question. At 6:09 two things were done at once: 1.4118I32.5263I3=3.9381I3-1.4118I_3 - 2.5263I_3 = -3.9381I_3 as you say, but the second thing done is that this quantity was moved to the other side of the equation. There is the term 1I31I_3 over there, so the result is 1I3+3.91381I3=4.91381I31I_3 + 3.91381I_3 = 4.91381I_3 on the left side.

Hope that helps, and all the best with your studies,
Mr. Dychko

By ctlawson on Thu, 2/11/2016 - 11:03 AM

Oh, I see now. Thanks for your help.

By chuy4espindola4 on Wed, 3/9/2016 - 4:51 PM

How does the -2.5263 I3 added to the -1.4118 I3 equal 4.981 I3? Should it not be 3.981 I3?

By Mr. Dychko on Thu, 3/10/2016 - 4:47 AM

Hi chuy4espindola4, that's a good question. Another student also asked about that step, and here was my reply: https://www.giancolianswers.com/giancoli-physics-7th-edition-solutions/…. Please just ask further if something there isn't clear.

All the best,
Mr. Dychko

By pansapinsa on Mon, 8/22/2022 - 2:33 AM

Is this typical for such problems to be this confusing with the direction of the current? I spent so much time redoing my math, trying to figure out what I was doing wrong... Honestly, if they did not provide any direction of the current at all, it would be better...

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