Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition
6
Work and Energy
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6-1: Work, Constant Force
6-2: Work, Varying Force
6-3: Kinetic Energy; Work-Energy Principle
6-4 and 6-5: Potential Energy
6-6 and 6-7: Conservation of Mechanical Energy
6-8 and 6-9: Law of Conservation of Energy
6-10: Power

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 9
Q

A box of mass 4.0 kg is accelerated from rest by a force across a floor at a rate of 2.0 m/s22.0 \textrm{ m/s}^2 for 7.0 s. Find the net work done on the box.

A
390 J390 \textrm{ J}
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 6, Problem 9 solution video poster
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VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

This is Giancoli Answers with Mr. Dychko. The net work done on the box is the net force applied multiplied by the distance. Of course, these have to be parallel and so on, which they are in this case. And the net force is mass times acceleration and the distance, we can write as, one-half times acceleration times time squared based on our kinematics formula assuming that it starts from rest, which I believe it does. Yeah, it says, "accelerated from rest" so that's good. So we substitute both of those into our work net formula so Fnet is ma, which we write here. And d is one-half a t squared, which we write there. And that makes a squared times t squared times m over 2. So we plug in numbers and there we go. We have 4.0 kilograms times 2 meters per second squared acceleration squared times 7 seconds squared divided by 2, which is 390 joules, is the net work done on the box.

COMMENTS
By sheumangutman on Thu, 11/10/2016 - 4:28 PM

Could you also approach the problem by first solving for final velocity by using V=a*t, and then plugging this velocity into v^2=vo^2+2AD to solve for displacement?

Thanks.

By Mr. Dychko on Sat, 11/12/2016 - 9:03 PM

Hi sheumangutman,

Yes you can! Substituting v=atv=at info v2=vo2+2aDv^2 = v_o^2 + 2aD gives a2t2=vo2+2aDa^2t^2 = v_o^2 + 2aD, which, with vo=0v_o = 0 rearranges to D=12at2D = \dfrac{1}{2}at^2 after you divide both sides by 2a2a. D=12at2D = \dfrac{1}{2}at^2 is the formula I used in the video. Good work!

All the best,
Mr. Dychko

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