Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition
16
Electric Charge and Electric Field
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16-5 and 16-6: Coulomb's Law
16-7 and 16-8: Electric Field, Field Lines
16-10: DNA
16-12: Gauss's Law

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 19
Q

Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric force on an electron in a uniform electric field of strength 2460 N/C that points due east.

A
3.94×1016 N, West3.94 \times 10^{-16} \textrm{ N, West}
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 16, Problem 19 solution video poster
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VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

This is Giancoli Answers with Mr. Dychko. The electric field points due East and it has a magnitude 2,460 Newtons per Coulomb. This direction of electric field is the direction of force on a positive charge. Because this is an electron with negative charge, the direction of the force of this electric field applies on the electron will be to the left. The magnitude of that force is going to be the charge times the electric field strength, and to that, it's negative 1.602 times 10 to the minus 19 Coulombs charge in electron times 2,460 Newtons per Coulomb. This gives us 3.94 times 10 to the minus 16 Newtons directed West.

COMMENTS
By acw2085 on Wed, 1/26/2022 - 7:24 PM

Is a "uniform electric field pointing due...." always referring to the electric field due to a positive charge? I would have thought that since the electric field always points toward a negative charge and away from positive that since the question says that the electric field is pointing east - then that would mean the electric field is is pointing in the direction of the e-. If the question would have said the field is pointing east and we dropped a positive test charge in it, then I would have said that the field would point west because it would be away from the positive. Sorry for all of the questions, I just find that the real hurdle is understanding what the question is asking me for.

By acw2085 on Wed, 1/26/2022 - 11:19 PM

NVM. You answer this in question 27. Thanks!

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