Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition
15
The Laws of Thermodynamics
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15-1 and 15-2: First Law of Thermodynamics
15-3: Human Metabolism
15-5: Heat Engines
15-6: Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, Heat Pumps
15-7: Entropy
15-10: Statistical Interpretation
15-11: Energy Resources

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 33
Q

The low temperature of a freezer cooling coil is 8C-8 ^\circ \textrm{C} and the discharge temperature is 33C33 ^\circ \textrm{C}. What is the maximum theoretical coefficient of performance?

A
6.56.5
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 15, Problem 33 solution video poster
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VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

This is Giancoli answers with Mr. Dychko. The ideal coefficient of performance for freezer is going to be the low temperature divided by the high temperature minus the low temperature. So we have negative eight degrees Celsius and then add 273 to convert it into Kelvin and divide that by the difference between the high temperature and the low temperature and I converted both of them into Kelvin in the bottom although that's not necessary because the plus 273 plus 273 works out to zero anyway. And just the size of a Celsius degree is the same as the size of a Kelvin. And so just taking three to three minus negative eight would work out the same. But anyway you can add the 273 to both of the temperature is if you like to. That also works and this all works out to 6.5 for the coefficient of performance.

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