Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition

12-1: Characteristics of Sound
12-2: Intensity of Sound; Decibels
12-3: Loudness
12-4: Sources of Sound: Strings and Air Columns
12-5: Quality of Sound, Superposition
12-6: Interference; Beats
12-7: Doppler Effect
12-8: Shock Waves; Sonic Booms

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 47
Q

A certain dog whistle operates at 23.5 kHz, while another (brand X) operates at an unknown frequency. If humans can hear neither whistle when played separately, but a shrill whine of frequency 5000 Hz occurs when they are played simultaneously, estimate the operating frequency of brand X.

A
28.5 kHz28.5 \textrm{ kHz}
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 47 solution video poster
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VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

This is Giancoli Answers with Mr. Dychko. The beat frequency between the dog whistles is going to be the absolute value of their frequency difference. So, that means the frequency difference would be plus or minus the beat frequency. It's not clear whether the second dog whistle is higher or lower in frequency to the first. So, the second dog whistle is going to be plus or minus the b frequency plus the first dog whistle. So, that's plus or minus 5,000 hertz plus 23.5 kilohertz. And that makes either 28.5 kilohertz if you take plus 5,000 hertz. Or if you take negative 5,000 hertz then it's 18.5 kilohertz. But this would be audible because it's lower than the upper range of the audible range which is 22 kilohertz. And so we reject that possibility and say that the frequency of the second dog whistle must be 28.5 kilohertz.

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