Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition

12-1: Characteristics of Sound
12-2: Intensity of Sound; Decibels
12-3: Loudness
12-4: Sources of Sound: Strings and Air Columns
12-5: Quality of Sound, Superposition
12-6: Interference; Beats
12-7: Doppler Effect
12-8: Shock Waves; Sonic Booms

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 42
Q

Determine the fundamental and first overtone frequencies when you are in a 9.0-m-long hallway with all doors closed. Model the hallway as a tube closed at both ends.

A
19 Hz, 38 Hz19 \textrm{ Hz, } 38 \textrm{ Hz}
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 42 solution video poster
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VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

This is Giancoli Answers with Mr. Dychko. For the tube closed at both ends, the mathematics is the same as it is for a string because you have a displacement node at both ends of the hallway at each closed door. So, the fundamental frequency is the wave speed divided by 2 times the length of the resonating thing which in this case is a column of air and the wave speed is the speed of sound because it's air that's vibrating. So, we have 343 meters per second divided by 2 times 9.0 meters which is about 19 hertz. And the second harmonic is going to be 2 times the fundamental. So, that'll be 38 hertz.

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