Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition
11
Vibration and Waves
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11-1 to 11-3: Simple Harmonic Motion
11-4: Simple Pendulum
11-7 and 11-8: Waves
11-9: Energy Transported by Waves
11-11: Interference
11-12: Standing Waves; Resonance
11-13: Refraction
11-14: Diffraction

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 18
Q

A mass of 240 g oscillates on a horizontal frictionless surface at a frequency of 2.5 Hz and with amplitude of 4.5 cm.

  1. What is the effective spring constant for this motion?
  2. How much energy is involved in this motion?
A
  1. 59 N/m59 \textrm{ N/m}
  2. 6.0×102 J6.0 \times 10^{-2} \textrm{ J}
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 18 solution video poster
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VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

This is Giancoli Answers with Mr. Dychko. Frequency is 1 over 2π times the square root of the spring constant divided by mass. And then we can multiply both sides by 2π and get square root k over m is 2π f. And then square both sides and k over m is 4π squared f squared. Multiply both sides by m and you solve for k 4π squared f squared times m. So, that's 4 times π squared times the frequency of 2.5 hertz squared times 0.2 for kilograms. And that's 59 newtons per meter or spring constant. The total energy is 1/2 spring constant times amplitude squared. So that's 1/2 times 59.218 newtons per meter, and using the unrounded answer there to avoid intermediate rounding error. And then times by 4.5 times 10 to the minus 2 meters, and square that amplitude and we get 6.0 times 10 to the minus 2 joules.

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